中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (26): 4125-4130.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.26.005

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全髋关节置换后夹闭引流管对引流量的影响

袁相伟,王义生   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王义生,硕士,主任医师,郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 作者简介:袁相伟,男,1987年生,河南省许昌市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事骨外科学方面的研究。

Effects of drainage tube occlusion on drainage volume after total hip arthroplasty

Yuan Xiang-wei, Wang Yi-sheng   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-06-25
  • Contact: Wang Yi-sheng, Master, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Yuan Xiang-wei, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前多采用夹闭引流管方法来减少全髋关节置换后引流量,以促进切口愈合和髋关节功能康复。但夹闭时间是一个值得进一步探讨的问题。
目的:探讨全髋关节置换后早期暂时夹闭切口引流管对引流量的影响。
方法:2013年1至10月在郑州大学第一附属医院骨科一病区行单侧全髋关节置换患者112例,按入院时间随机分为4组,每组28例,分别于放置引流管后即刻夹闭引流管2,4,6 h以及始终保持引流管畅通。4组均于置换后48 h拔管;准确记录各组置换后48 h的血红蛋白含量下降值、置换后48 h引流量、切口愈合情况和置换后1.5个月随访时髋关节功能评分。
结果与结论:置换后48 h血红蛋白下降值和切口引流量:不夹闭引流管组>即刻夹闭引流管2 h组>即刻夹闭引流管4 h组>即刻夹闭引流管6 h组,各组差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),置换后切口愈合时间及置换后1.5个月随访时髋关节功能Harris评分各组间比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。各组均未出现切口感染、张力性裂开等情况;即刻夹闭引流管6 h组出现6例术肢皮下淤血伴肿胀疼痛,4例术肢出现小腿肌间静脉血栓;即刻夹闭引流管4 h组和不夹闭引流管组各出现1例脂肪液化。结果可见全髋关节置换后早期暂时夹闭引流管能减少切口引流量,夹闭时间以4 h为宜,且对切口愈合和髋关节功能康复无不良影响。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 全髋关节置换, 引流管夹闭时间, 引流量, Harris评分

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, occlusion of the drainage tube was commonly used to reduce the drainage volume after total hip arthroplasty so as to promote the incision healing and hip function rehabilitation. However, the occlusion time is a problem deserving further investigations.
OBJECTIVE: To research the effects of temporarily clamping drainage tube on drainage volume in early stage after total hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: From January to October 2013, 112 patients received unilateral total hip arthroplasty in the First Ward, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University in China. They were randomly divided into four groups according to the admission time (n=28): occlusion of the drainage tube for 2, 4 and 6 hours and without occlusion of the drainage tube. All tubes were pulled out in postoperative 48 hours. Moreover, 48-hour postoperative hemoglobin and drainage volume, the healing of incision and the score of hip joint function when patients were followed up at 1.5 months postoperatively were recorded accurately.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: 48-hour hemoglobin drop level and 48-hour incision drainage volume were highest in the non-occlusion group, followed by 2-hour occlusion group, 4-hour occlusion group and 6-hour occlusion group (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences in the healing time of postoperative incision and the Harris score of hip joint function when patients were followed up at 1.5 months postoperatively were detected among groups (P > 0.05). Incision infection and tension split were not seen in each group. Six cases affected subcutaneous ecchymosis and swelling accompanied by pain and four cases suffered from the venous plexus thrombosis of the calf muscle in the 6-hour occlusion group. One case experienced fat liquefaction separately in the 4-hour occlusion group and non-occlusion group. These results suggested that temporary occlusion of the drainage tube in the early stage of total hip arthroplasty could reduce the drainage volume of incision. The suitable time of clamping drainage tube was 4 hours, and there were no adverse effects on healing of incision and recovery of hip function.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthroplasty, replacement, hip, drainage, hemoglobinometry, wound healing

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